Written byCaitriona Maria
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Fact-checked byWarren Valdez
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Updated on
From Europe’s youngest country to one of just two nations with a map on its flag, these are the most interesting facts about Kosovo.
Fast facts
Official name: Republic of Kosovo
Population: 1.9 million
Area: 10,887 sq km
Capital city: Pristina
Major languages: Albanian, Bosnian, Serbian, Turkish
Major religions: Islam
Time zone: TC+1 (Central European Time)
Interesting facts about Kosovo
1. Kosovo is a landlocked country in southeastern Europe bordering Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.
2. Kosovo was part of the former state ofYugoslavia.
3. Kosovo is the smallest country in the Balkans. The Balkans comprise Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia.
4. After gaining independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is Europe’s newest country.
5. Kosovo is internationally recognized by over 100 countries, including most of Europe and the USA. However, Serbia, Russia and China still refuse to recognize Kosovo, meaning it is not a member of the UN. Five European Union countries also do not recognize Kosovo as an independent country: Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania, and Greece.
6. Kosovo’s flag consists of a blue background with a yellow map of Kosovo in the center and an arc of six white stars above. The design and colors are modeled on the EU’s flag, while the stars reflect the six principal ethnic groups in the country: Albanians, Bosniaks, Gorani, Roma, Serbs, and Turks.
7. Kosovo is one of only two countries in the world to incorporate a national map into its flag. The other is Cyprus.
8. The Kosovo War between Kosovo and Serbia from 1998 to 1999, left 13,000 dead and over 200,000 displaced. Serbia’s leader President Slobodan Milosevic launched an ethnic cleansing campaign against Kosovo’s ethnic Albanians. The conflict culminated in NATO intervention leading to Milosevic’s subsequent surrender, arrest and trial for war crimes.
9. Thanks to the UK’s support at the time, there are Kosovan Albanians who named their sons “Tonibler” after Tony Blair, the UK’s Prime Minister at the time.
10. In a similar vein, there is a statue of former US president Bill Clinton in Kosovo’s capital, Pristina. Clinton was instrumental in launching the NATO air strikes. There is also a street name after him (Bill Clinton Boulevard) as well as one named after the previous US president George W Bush.
11. The name Pristina comes from the Slavic word “pryshchina,” meaning “spring (of water)”.
12. The Newborn Monument in Pristina was unveiled in 2008 to o celebrate Kosovo’s declaration of independence from Serbia. It is repainted every year by volunteers.
13. Kosovo translates as “field of the blackbirds” in Serbian.
14. In 2016, Kosovo participated in the Olympic Games for the first time. They also won their first Olympic medal when Majlinda Kemeldi took gold in the women’s judo.
15. One of Pristina’s most prominent landmarks is the National Library. Built in 1982, the surreal building has been described as being similar to “gelatinous eggs wearing armour”.
16. Even though Kosovo is not a member of the EU, the country uses the euro as its de facto currency.
17. With a median age of just 31.7, Kosovo is Europe’s youngest country demographically. It is 116th overall.
18. Kosovo, Montenegro and Albania are straddled by a mountain range known as the Accursed Mountains. The mountains were supposedly created by the devil in just a day and are synonymous with bandits, blood feuds, avalanches and misfortune.
19. Kosovo is ranked the second-poorest country in Europe when measured by GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP), with only Ukraine ranking below it.
20. Even though Kosovo is not a member of UNESCO, it does have a world heritage site, the Medieval Monuments in Kosovo. However, the collection of four Orthodox Christian churches and monasteries is listed as Serbian entries.
21. Probably the most famous of these buildings is Gračanica Monastery. Completed in 1321, the monastery is known for its vivid, lifelike murals, located in a small side chapel.
22. Kosovo’s national anthem is called Europe. Kosovo adopted a wordless national anthem to avoid indicating loyalty to any particular ethnic group.
23. The Kosovan village of Letnica has a church where Mother Teresa supposedly received her revelation from God and as such, devoted herself to a life of service.
24. Kosovo is famous for its limestone caves. Gadimë Cave – AKA the Marble Cave – is famed for its crystallized stalagmites and stalactites. The cave was found by a villager in 1969 who was working at his nearby house.
25. During the 1st Century AD, Kosovo was part of the Roman Empire.
26. After the 1389 Battle of Kosovo, Kosovo became part of the Ottoman Empire for 500 years. Over the centuries, many Christian Serbs left the region, meaning the ethnic-religious balance of Kosovo changed to majority Muslim and Albanian.
27. In 1918, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Kosovo was incorporated into the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes as a part of Serbia. The new Kingdom would later be renamed Yugoslavia.
Every effort has been made to verify these facts about Kosovo using primary sources. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us.
Caitriona Maria
Education writeratFacts Institute|Website
Caitriona Maria is an education writer and owner of The Facts Institute. A teacher for seven years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.
